von Redaktion | Apr 2, 2015 | Allgemein, Consulting, Custom Properties, VMware, vRa, vRo
Requesting Machines with vmware vRealize Automation is not very complicated, but sometimes we want to make it even more simple. We could for example let the user choose only if the size of the machine is small, medium or large instead of decide exact memory or cpu values.
We could do this by changing the BuildingMachine Workflow of vRA with the vcac Designer, but I like the vRO very much, so let’s try it with that.
First we have to create a new properties dictionary for the user in vRA under „Infrastructure->Blueprints“. For this example we build a dropdownlist with the values “small, medium, large”. Let’s give it an unique name, like “virtualMachine.custom.size”.
Next we add it to a property profile and add this to our target blueprint. When we test it, we should see the dropdownlist now in the Request screen, but of course it doesn’t do anything yet.
Now we continue with the orchestrator. There is a built in workflow called “workflow template” under “Library->vCloud Automation Center->Infrastructure Administration->Extensibility”. (Make sure, you registered vRA with your Orchestrator.) This template simply gets all custom properties from vRa, so we make a duplicate of it as starting point for our workflow.
For now, in this workflow there is only an scriptable task. Let’s modify it to get our property:
var size = "medium";
for each (var key in vCACVmProperties.keys) {
switch(key)
{
case " virtualMachine.custom.size " :
size = vCACVmProperties.get(key);
System.log("Found virtualMachine.custom.size: " + size);
break;
}
}
Now we can set our environment:
if (size != "")
{
switch(size)
{
case "small" :
memory = "512";
cpu = "1";
break;
case "medium" :
memory = "1024";
cpu = "2";
break;
case "large" :
memory = "2048";
cpu = "4";
break;
}
}
The variables “memory” and “cpu” in this case are output parameter. For now they are hardcoded, of course you could get them elsewhere.
In the next step, we need to set existing custom properties in our future virtual machine. Let’s get a workflow element from the toolbox and look for the workflow “Create/update property on virtualMachine Entity” under “Library->vCloud Automation Center->Infrastructure Administration->Extensibility->Helpers”. Then set the input parameter:
“Host” and “virtualMachine entity” we can simply set our existing ones. For all the Boolean values we set “false” and now we can set “PropertyName” to “VirtualMachine.Memory.Size” and “PropertyValue” to our “memory” variable from above”.
The same again for cpu with the “PropertyName”: “VirtualMachine.CPU.Count” and our “cpu” variable.
Our example workflow is now done, we can save and close it. The last task to do is to register it at our blueprint. For that, we look for the workflow “Assign a state change workflow to a blueprint and its virtual machines” again in the “Extensibility” folder. Start it an choose your vRA instance and the workflow stub “BuildingMachine”, then your blueprint and last our just built workflow.
Back in vRA you can test it now. If you get a machine from your blueprint, you should see our workflow working in vRO. If you look at the details of your new machine, you will not see the new values, because vRA doesn’t realize them, but if you check the machine itself, you should see the updated values.
von Redaktion | Mrz 17, 2015 | Allgemein, Consulting, Puppet, VMware, vRo
It’s very simple to manage VMs with VMware vRealize Orchestrator. However, if you are looking for further automation, you could use the configuration management tool Puppet from Puppet Labs. All machines you want to manage by Puppet need an agent installed and if you want an automated installation of this agent, the new vRealize Orchestrator (vRO) Puppet plugin comes in handy.
First you have to download the Plugin here.
Now you log into the vRo configuration website ( https://x.x.x.x:8283 where x.x.x.x is the IP of our vRo) and in the „General“ category under the „Install Application“ tab you select the .vmoapp file that you have just downloaded and click install. Now you should find it in the Plugin Category with the message „Will perform installation at next server startup.“. So in the Startup options Category we restart the server (not only the service) and that’s it.
If we start our vRo client now, you will find some additional workflows in the „Library“ folder under „Puppet“. Before you can use the automatic agent installation now, you need to register the Puppet Master. There are some prerequisites to be followed:
- Verify that Puppet Enterprise 3.7.0, Puppet Enterprise 3.3, Puppet Open Source 3.7.1, or Puppet Open Source 3.6.2 is installed.
- Verify that you can connect to the Puppet Master using SSH from the Orchestrator server
- Verify that the SSH daemon on the Puppet Master allows multiple sessions. The SSH daemon parameter to support multiple sessions on the Puppet Master is in the configuration file /etc/ssh/sshd_config. The session parameter must be set to MaxSession=10.
If you don’t have a Puppet Master installed yet, you can download a Learning VM here. In the package is also a detailed documentation how to install/import it and what credentials and names are used.
Now you need the IP and the credentials of the Puppet Master and start the „Add a Puppet Master“ workflow under „Puppet->Configuration“. (There are some other workflows to remove or update the Puppet Master.) If the workflow finishes without error, you have successfully registered our Puppet Master. To be sure, you can run also the „Validate Puppet Master“ workflow in the same folder.
Finally, you can use the workflows to install Puppet agents to our machines. There are two possibilities: „Install Linux Agent with SSH“ and „Install Windows Agent with Powershell“ in the Node Management folder. For the Linux Agent we obviously need SSH, that shouldn’t be a problem, and for the Windows Agent Powershell, which doesn’t exist in Windows servers below 2008. So, to use our workflows with 2003 servers, we have to install powershell first.
Additionally, powershell allows no remote access by default, so it is required to activate it on the servers by „Enable-PSRemoting“ and if the server is not in the same domain as the client (vRo), you need to install a certificate on every server and register it with powershell:
New-WSManInstance -ResourceURI winrm/config/Listener -SelectorSet @{Transport=’HTTPS‘; Address=“IP:x.x.x.x“} -ValueSet @{Hostname=“x.y.org“; CertificateThumbprint=“XXXXXXX“}
Now, you can start the install workflow and if it succeeds, the Puppet agent is installed as a service/daemon, but not running. Next step would be the configuration of the manifests in the Puppet Master and then you will be able to start the „Configure Windows Agent with Powershell“/“Configure Linux Agent with SSH“ workflows. Now the Puppet agents are running and communicating with the Puppet Master.
